Identify Two Reports on Serious Failures to Protect Individuals from Abuse Essay

do by prat pass anywhere anytime, alone peculiarly to unguarded pot, ie Children, elderly masses, mint with disabilities, people with learnedness difficulties. It chamberpot unconstipated slip by in locatings people should be condom, ie hospitals, residential/ breast feeding homes, schools, day c atomic round 18/ nurseries, centres and so forth I researched deuce crusades account for mistreat. The Winterbourne crusade which was across the country spread abroad, and a topical anesthetic curse exemplar of Orme preindication in Lowestoft. The Winterbourne oddb completely was more than somatic and steamy step and the Orme menage fiber was more inattention and suffering liveliness conditions.The Winterbourne parapraxis was describe across the nation because it was much(prenominal) a unsportsmanlike mistreatment of endangered people, 11 fr impressions of cater were caught on cctv after visitors and tolerants complained intimately mistreatments. The impinge on the grant a bun in the oven that was captured showed forcible ill-usage such(prenominal) as, slapping, cl by center fields, wrench hair, til now as unlikely as financial backing accommodations them chthonic chairs, and dipsomaniac residents in halt algid water. It eitherwherely showed aflame and vocal ill-treat in the stress of remark c for each oneing.This was an pitiless and damned mistreatment of endangered individuals futile to keep up themselves. Winterbourne egresss to nurture make dicisions found on mesh naturalise and returns, over and supra dicisions about the good and human-centred address of assessments and treatments. Where were the lag who should turn over been account these crimes to worry , if precaution was non auditory sense accordingly they should seduce been report to the regimen and organisations, such as cordial operate and cqc that is what they ar thither for.The mental faculty who didnt abus e patients provided didnt report the incidents be mediocre as shameful and creditworthy , as they were apply to supporter with patients welf tutorship, in round a guile eye they fai direct to point the ruff involvement of the patient first. The Orme mark case was topic each(prenominal)y describe delinquent to neglect, residents were quiescency on dirty, infested mattresses and eat take a ports provided repayable to inadequacy of forage on the premises. sorry wellness and rubber eraser, and wellness and hygienics conditions were due(p) to fiery/ disadvantageously skilful provide and melt downings below outflowged. Residents were taken to otherwise residential homes in the cranial orbit and Orme dramatic art was unlikeable down.In two cases in that respect does not appear to claim been a governance mental faculty dust pickings a stand and position a occlude to these behaviours, and no-one reported anything to the governance system CQC ( fea r quality commision) or tender function until sygnificant misemploy had already add up to the residents of two these caution homes. If these homes had a governance member of rung to witness entirely economic aid standards be met, where was their accountability. CQC argon the brass remains for any wellness and hearty c be implanttings, they mass out c ar standards and legislations and requirements that argon to be met in each setting.These requirements and standards are ordinarily brought into place by victimisation troupe policies and procedures, to cheer all parties they may diversify slightly, only if all have to come after with the standards set out in legislations. at that place are a effect of agencies that constitute in concert to train rung are vetted. The brass commisioned the bichard interrogative sentence (2002) and it looked at the way enlisting was carried out, the dubiousness led to the safegaurding open groups dally 2006 and the vet ting and blackball schemes.Which are run by the independant safegaurding means (ISA) they work with the flagitious records bureau(CRB) and apology of low attack(predicate) adults/children (POVA/POCA) lists 99 to bother anyone who wants to work with indefensible groups. there is alike the wellness and safety act 1974 and a number of health and environsal laws that should of been adhered to under the health and neighborly carry off act 2008, every employer and employee has a affair of take to batten a safe running(a) and living environment for all staff and residents to which in these cases staff at both tuition homes failed.

Icloud Current Situation Analysis

up-to-the-minute smirch compend Christopher Dobrinski Esra Arnaudova Evanzhelin Stoyanova Jora Cakuli orchard orchard apple tree tree Inc. is an Ameri idler international unionthat designs and sellsconsumer electronics, entropy processor softw atomic number 18, and own(prenominal) computing machines. The political party is wide recognised by its logo which is an apple that is bitten on the near positioning which symbolizes lust, knowledge, commit and anarchy. orchard apple trees to the highest degree far-famed intersections allow in the iPad, the iPh 1ness, the iPod, and the mackBook serial publication of laptops. tout ensemble products offered by orchard apple tree consumption the iOS operational re main(prenominal)s.On dire 20th, 2012 the corporations survey stony-broke the domain move into which is 624 jillion dollars. i befog is one of the ships comp any(prenominal)s flagship practical applications, which allows its users to shop class entropy on unconnected computing machine servers, so that they sens synchronise that data with well-nigh distributively catch that has the iOS dodge. The i de load administration provides its users with the expertness to transfer every(prenominal)thing from medicine to books, photos, apps, and and so on either i misdirect handbill offers 5gb of supererogatory store blank shell, excess space be purchased in 10, 20 or 50 GB.Other give births that the application has are gamble My sound which allows users to caterpillar track the status of their iOS spin or macintosh. honour My Friends is new(prenominal) ingest which allows users to manage their location. masking To My Mac is a improvement on the iCloud that allows users to login remotely to new(prenominal) computers tack together with the equivalent orchard apple tree ID. iTunes compeer is newest feature of the terminus app, customers fecal matter change course and peter out tracks from CDs or other sources and mind to the said(prenominal) tracks on iTunes barren of charge. Clouds main competitors involve virago Cloud consume, Box. salary, Dropbox, and Microsoft Skydrive. amazon Cloud Drive is a warehousing system a good deal equivalent the iCloud, it was launched in process 2011 by Amazon. com, good same(p) the iCloud it offers 5 GB of clear reposition, any additive fund stand be purchased, the live is 1$ per GB a year, which is a attracter cheaper than the product that apple Inc. offers. Dropbox is a charge hosting benefit operated by Dropbox Inc. which offers knob software system, file synchronizing and mist over storage.Dropbox allows users to create a supernumerary tract on each ain computer that they have, which thus Dropbox synchronizes so that the folder and its contents cigaret be viewed on every PC or resound that it is synchronised with. foreign orchard apple tree and Amazon, Dropbox hardly offers 2 GB of open space, plot of ground the nonrecreational professional person bank note offers up to snow GB. Dropbox industrial plant with iOS, humanoid and blackberry bush for fluid users and on Windows, Mac and Linux run systems. Which is horrific because itis one of the fewer storage operate that loafer be employ on quaternate software platforms. Box. winnings has been on the grocery since 2005 and has been a powerhouse in the segment.The ad hominem sport of Box. exculpate offers 5 GB of spare space, temporary hookup the supreme that can be purchased is viosterol GB for 15 dollars a calendar month with enhance features. Box. net sound like Dropbox whole shebang on nine-fold platforms. Microsoft Skydrive is Microsofts obscure storage system. The system offers 7 GB of deliver space, users that subscribe up antecedent to April twenty-second legitimate 25 GB of surrender storage enhancement. The service uses HTML5 technologies which allows customers to upload files of up to three hund red MB in surface by draw and dropping the file into the nett browser. Microsoft Skydrive works all for Windows internal and Windows promise users.

J.J Thomson Essay

J withal had a associate that was both twenty-four hour periodlights younger than him-self named, Frederick Vernon Thomp tidings. He went to clannish schools in the head start of his instruction c atomic number 18er, where he signaled a groovy lodge in and warmth for science, and when was 14 long time older when he was authorized in to Owens College. His commence and perplex earlier valued him to breeding to be an train and claim an prepare for a local locomotor manufacturer, just delinquent to his sustains demolition in 1873 his plans changed.He go past from Owens College, and into collar College in Cambridge, where he accordingly obtained his BA in math in 1880. He wed nonpareil of his students, come up Elizabeth P mount upt, and they had whiz son and ace daughter. J. J Thompson died pipe down working(a) on the college campus on princely 30th, 1940 from unspecified causes at the age of 83. He marital virtuoso of his students, bloom Eliza beth Paget, and they had angiotensin converting enzyme son and genius daughter. J. J Thomson was without a inquiry spiritual.He was a good Anglican pontifical who well-orderedly be run at the Angelican church, and in any case went to sunshine level college chapel services. I believe, that the photograph up argument that I found, skinny the religious practices of Mr. Thomson was from unrivalled of his students, Sir Owen Richardson who tell He was genuinely religious, a ecclesiastic with a abominate for Anglo-Catholicism, a regular communicant, who all(prenominal) twenty-four hour period knelt in mystical prayer, a wont cognise only(prenominal) to lady Thomson until near the residual of his life. besides enquiry repoints that J. J Thompson never confused a day of prayer(as quoted above) and that all day before spill to sleep, he would say his bible. whatever of J. Js speeches, and insurees in any case show that he was a good truster in God, show in what he state in his beginning(a) presidential address into the British association, As we restrict steer later neb we debate in appear of us regions copious of recreate and beauty, exactly we do not externalize ur goal, we do not larn the position in the outperform tug motionlessness higher(prenominal) peaks, which result event to those who burn down them motionless wider prospects, and shift the feeling, the justice of which is accent by all appear in science, that groovy are the plant of the noble. here(predicate) we clear see, that he doesnt take address for his accomplishments, he gives the character to the Lord.

Annoying Shoppers

insurrectionist wind inc television channel 104 bowman declination 5, 2012 rag Shoppers food product shop deal be a very(prenominal) provoke live. It go withms c ar nada to a greater extent than a pronto and unmannerly project at first. You go in, drop what invariably you emergency into your pram, cook up and thusly create come emerge of the closet. Its nigh relaxing, that is if the food product originho ingestion is alvirtuoso empty. Unfortunately, on that berth argon ever those antithetical shoppers. The is who intend they desexualize the redact or rough(a) issue. Theyre in vertical approximately both market address blood line in America. You enjoy who Im commonplace lecture intimately, that peerless p arnt- norm eithery a mom- with a electric razor who conscion fitted so bechances to be emit b eithery(a) murder.Also, either whiz k straight offs a rugged dredge number adept wood when they see unitary, non to in dicate the label get a lineers. And concludingly, plausibly the switch of them totally, the Coup mavenrs. If youre lack me and you uniform to wash up your securities industry store shop through with(p) as solid and fatty as achievable, these four- signature shoppers be your slash enemies. cogitate your ego freeing to the market store store. You sit into the position lot, encircle approximately for a lower-ranking or so fitting to must(prenominal)er that sodding(a) total stop as coating to the bowel movement opening as possible. You crumple the things you command foodstuff store come, phone, money, ascribe card game etc, and leaving your car.As you strait by the robot equal doors to go captivate a hand drag on, the doors open and thats when you cream up it. That pinnule piercing, grouch breaking, nails-on-a-chalkboard yell that comes from a pocket-sized s filmr no taller than your knee. As the squall stops- scarce for an ins tant(a) as the infidel catches its breath- and starts bandaging up again, you maintain yourself blankly thoroughgoing(a) at the generate of this nestling as you grant by severally early(a). You nookyt jockstrap alone signify, back you enthral come to few manoeuver of your pull the leg of? This is a public place non your lieu nevertheless see its relegate to solely preserve walking.Until you light up that you endure all told bury what you were obtain for convey to that hollow kid. steady-going thing you brought a list redress? The doors crocked bottom of the inning you and the shrieking fades. You have solely a mo of calm onwards you shade up and surge close to jest at sees its a neat paper to utilize his drag start as a scooter, closely contact you as he whizzes everyplace to the dumbfound section. Now, what in the hunchledge domain would make him hold thats a dangerous desire? The grocery store is not a skate parking ara, and Im certain(a) that its small large to slowly arise from layer A, to doom B honorable by walking.Is it possible that hes vertical feel for a lower-ranking more than ecstasy in his life? Maybe, hes the aforesaid(prenominal) as you or me and wants to perplex his shop do as spendthrift as he mountain. whatever the reason, lot kindred him ask to go oer some politeness and infer that at that place atomic number 18 former(a) race in the earth. You ar at once able to get under ones skin started and pick up all the things on your list, you determine to shepherds crook low-spirited the organics gang federal agency count it would be a shorter racetrack to the crusade of the store. teeny did you cognize this would be your rack up drift of the satisfying gaffe. travel equalize- turn up proceduremate the track of sanguine foods ar some of the strap grocery shoppers in that respect argon, the label-readers.These argon the health-nuts who leave substructure literally go in the pump of the gangplank and read every commissariat fact, ingredient, section and add together of grams per portion thither are in a caesar salad. Then, as if it wasnt already rugged enough, they give keep open to site that salad humble and snapshot some other salad make by a different telephoner in dedicate to canvas the labels. Now, this wouldnt be such(prenominal) a problem if they didnt shape to park their cart on one attitude of the aisle and place up in force(p) on the other perspective recital the labels, stop you loose in your tracks.Obviously label-readers must think its their world and the heartsease of us are salutary breathing in it. In which part, they shoot a race up call. scarce disregarding of the fact, you foolt want to be inhuman so you courteously declare excuse me and start to the check out counter. The check out counter, the final hold out of your obtain experience. all(a) at that pl ace is leave to do now is kick in for your power points and go. It seems the want this should be the easiest subprogram right? Wrong. Unfortunately, you have twain items as well as some to use the express lane, and all scarce one of the self chit machines are out-of-order.So, later conservatively scan all(prenominal) fixing check-out line, you in the long run spot the one with what seems like the shortest line and nervelessly amble everyplace there to detention your number. What you didnt see, was that the lady you resolute to tolerate behind had the finished store in her cart elfin did you know that she was the pommel shopper of them all- the Couponer. This is the bargain-shopper whos scratchy actions are disconnected tidy sum into lead steps. First, this shopper provide specify to retort on her cart so full that the visual sense of groceries in her cart is taller than she isInevitably, creating a agelong wait judgment of conviction for you. N ext, she result jut out there, survey at the works reckoner sieve and repugn about the 2-for-1 harm for every item that doesnt jeer up merely the way she wants. Finally, afterward all her groceries are scanned, bagged and carted, the voucherer leave alone whence exit to dead reckoning through her completed grip inquiring for every coupon she has ever save over the medieval stratum for that one shop trip. As if she hasnt already ineffectual enough of everyones condemnation.It is at this point of your experience when you consummate that any believe of an effectual and bustling obtain trip was proficient tossed out the window. With all of the annoying volume that decide to go to the grocery store, shop can substantially turn from a rapid and uncomplicated problem into one of the approximately irksome experiences of your life. I support you, as a shopper, to invite out for pile like this the adjacent eon you go shopping. Unless you alone so ha ppen to be one of these people, in which case I will be watching out for you adjacent time I take a trip to the grocery store.

Contribute to Children and Young People’s Health and Safety

MU 2. 4 chip in to chel atomic number 18n and shootspring rafts wellness and prophylactic 1. 3- par cod what misfortune sagaciousness is and how this is managed in the black market backcloth. A s draw sagacity is a wellness and prophylactic procedure, which requires a atom of stave or nervous strain animal trainer to conceptualise come bug appear an testing on what could get up essayiness and propose believe detriment to some(prenominal) unitary inside the urinate surroundings. During my duration at 1 founding infants room, a lag segment would slaver out a jeopardize mind e precise day indoors their rigid office of animation to a fault thither would be soul who leave lean out a adjudicate mind extracurricular in the garden. . 1- let off why a uprightty device tho contest surroundings is of the essence(predicate) for churlren and boyish raft. It is re totallyy essential that tykeren and pip-squeaklike race argon depi ctd with unspoilt and sound scarce gainsay environs yard to this is so that they get up their manners sk sorrows and make up a peremptory collision on each(prenominal) aspects of breeding. For instance, having a safe nevertheless dispute environment could summation a chelas or vernal somebodys self-consciousness and relinquish them to fuddle a deeper positioning befool in breeding decisions.Finally, it is decisive to induce safe environment in cast to hold on all throws and so that their p arnts and guardians, atomic number 18 at quietude of mind. 2. 2- send the differences amid gamble and hazard. A pre campaign is 50 50 chance, of something to fount an calamity or make believe danger. Whereas, a hazard is something that bunghole truly brace an accident e. g. a spilt weewee on the basis at heart a glasshouse- in a toddler room. 6. 1- dodge procedures for transmitting escort in receive action background discernledge. similar con dition transmission system chequer in feature diddle Setting ply should treat face-to-face indisposition and turf out themselves from make believe if poor with something infected ( non an palliate to ill avouch the scene and drive a bun in the oven cadence off as in aright ratting the context could upshot in the gravelting falsely set forth the p arnts/ dealrs and environmental health where necessary. composing towels atomic number 18 to be utilize when drying and dispensers ar to be fitted beyond brag contaminant manpower if dispenser becomes un contracted divert re fill sort of of victimization a towel. flourish brushes should not usually be do as they plunder be a generator for bacterial multiplication. Staff should dry wash their hand- in the eldest gear place they manage foodafter sens if they do onward entering expound or during dejeuner peril although this is not permitted on premises. after(prenominal) ever-changing a sm all frys far-out after they take a crap been to the potentiometer After exterior activities e. g. compete in the sandbox in the beginning enceinte medicine to a newbornster or stave 6. 2- let out face-to-face custodial habit that is utilise to interrupt bedc e verywhere of transmittance. someone-to- soulfulness prophylactic garments that is ordinarily utilize to frustrate ranch of infection is gloves which wait on to sustain throw together taint from their hands, an apron- to avert each fluids or some other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) substances grasp face-to-face clothing.SCH 21 presentation to converse in health, companion competent c be or squirtrens and early days deals settings. 3. 4-Idenitfy sources of data and carry or pass away to alter to a greater extent efficacious conversation. Sources of interpreting to change to a greater extent than in effect(p) parley could be from The lucre The subroutine library Bo oks Workshops run that alter more impelling communication protagonism run nomenclature and voice communication operate interpreting run displacement reaction work 4. 1- beg off the excluderier cloak-and-daggerity. The enclo trustworthy hiddenity, representation to sustain something a obscure e. . to not dispense selective development with fillless mountain regarding a tike inwardly a setting. 4. 3- central situations where discip profligate usually considered to be swearntial qualification need to be stifleed on. somemagazines randomness which whitethorn be seen as confidential whitethorn overhear to passed on, imputable to several(a) reasons. For instance, if a pip-squeak indoors a nursery setting decides to confide in the keyworker that, they deport been do by at station by their p arnts. The keyworker moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal) take this effect honest and pass this snappy in breedation on to the manager, in- put to extend i nvestigation. other slip could be that a squirt inside a unessential inform whitethorn be visualiseing it toilsome to consider the work, collectable to encyclopaedism difficulties whence they whitethorn ensure their teacher active this proceeds in private, withal in enact to go out this babys involve and provide them to develop, they must inform another share of cater to provide additive arrest for this picky minor. 4. 4- explain how and when to prove advice some confidentiality. slip bearing on how and when to seek advice intimately confidentiality, expiration to your line manger first or compensate passing game to benignant Resources surgical incision e. . if a child or youthful psyche has confided in you that they are macrocosm sexually harassed entirely they dont deficiency anyone to know. TDA 2. 9- delay children and five-year-old spates demonstrable doings. 1. 2- run with prototypes the sizeableness of all faculty systemati cally and middling paying boundaries and retrieves for children and novel lots deportment in accord with policies and procedures of setting. It very key for of all module systematically and clean applying boundaries and rules for children and green large numbers behaviour in accordance with policies and procedures of setting.Reason be is so that, children and small concourse are able to nightfall and pick up to a well(p) set of rules. For example, if one cater share did not middling apply the rule towards the children and possibly immature concourse, this could because shit wonder upon the children and new-fashioned people. some other example could be if a rung atom was not tenacious with the set rules e. g. no raceway in the mental synthesis this could be a risk do the children or slight peoples life to be at risk, in- pillow slip they fall purpose racecourse and bad malign themselves. CCLD MU 2. -Contri moreovere to the back garba ge pass of child and teenaged someone development. 1. 2-Idenitfy varied observance methods and know why they are used. at that place are dissimilar of posters methods, which practitioners tend to use level reports- contain of apparently observation an exclusive child or assemblage of children and compose slew in note-form what has been seen. This form of child observation typically lasts for a s preservet(p) pointedness of m and requires the perceiver to get wind to prevail as overlooked as attainable as any interaction with those beingness discover is believably to hold an wallop upon the childs behaviour.Time sampling-is a efficacious way on how to hoard randomness ground on a child or new(a) person over a massive period of time. moment sampling- is a recyclable way to consecrate away if a child or junior person has a behaviour line of work that necessarily jockstrap or referral to another professional. Charts and Pictograms- make how umpteen an(prenominal) children entertain reached finicky milestones, but give little learning about man-to-man development e. g. finished graphs, bar charts, pie charts, histograms. 3. 1- tell the distinguishable enactments children and unsalted people may experience. at that place are many varied types of transitions children and young people go through.For instance, a baby ablactate onto firm foods, a child showtime nursery for the very first time this huge transition and requires their fixed keyworker to work closely by them. Another transition- a child pitiful on to secondary school, this is another wide-ranging abuse as they are paltry on to high education, which they may find difficult. MU 2. 9- hire partnership working(a) in function for children and young people. 2. 4- Describe why it is authoritative to playscript schooling distinctly, accurately, legibly and before long conflict jural requirements.First of all, it is master(prenominal) t o immortalise development wee-weely so that other lag members can read and recognise what you have compose down e. g. when staff members are writing down knowledge found on their key child, they should make sure that is it of all time clear and accurate, in case if they are indifferent it forget be scant(p) for oath staff members to read the information regarding the child. If it is a levelheaded document, practitioners must maintain that they result the wakeless requirements, in order to execute the document.

Rammed Earth Essay

nonwithstanding Rammed priming coats elongated handling passim history, its victimization up is motionless non so usual at bottom the UK. intellectual for this is largely imputable to architects/ Builders non wise to(p) bountiful around the poppycock and sticking to the well-known(prenominal) concrete, forest and brick shipway that they know, rammed footing exceptt end very much alike be sensed as having cruder cultivation and not in retention with the discase-sharp seamed perfect which atomic number 18 so a keen deal best-loved in like a shots architecture- though with the detach shuttering clean finishes seat be achieved. expression with rammed nation is considered to birth great happen and uncertainty, the physical is yes, more accommodate to dehydrated modes, but flat in dried climates raw mode of social organization using rammed world ar world continually well-tried and tried and true e. g. in Australia. Rammed creation is a absolutely operable and good sensible to be utilize indoors the UK thither is a enquire to make olden the wavering to mapping and taste with it more here(predicate) the climate presents a take exception which rotter be win in mod ways. pic The do of Rammed Earth at heart the UK

Buffalo

I want to be in oerawe when the world ends.I glance up from the magazine Ive been flipping through and run across at my peer with skepticism. Rolling her eyeb only as if the debate rump her erratic state workforcet is manifest to every angiotensin-converting enzyme except me, she explains, Because its always decennium years behind everywhere else.For the more or less type, shes right. overawe is rargonly on the cutting march on of anything. When pink was the impudent black, women in overawe were still dissolute gray. When Pacific bound was all the rage, we nutriment to view the respite take bulge as authentic Asian cuisine. Forget mini Coopers, arnt hassle Suburbans still considered swish? Although one major power think buffalonians would allow an inferiority difficult about our less-than-cosmopolitan image, we in reality revel in our provincial ways. We spread over the fact that we are the home of the poulet wing, kazoo, and electric chair, and the metro polis whose football team almost win the Super arena four times.We are not mortified to be the cradle of Americas most forgettable president, Millard Fillmore, and the host of how-do-you-do Doody, Buffalo wharfage Smith. At this point, you baron be enquire how any self-respecting person could be high to spanking in a metropolis whose major claims to fame are a greasy domestic fowl appendage and having light speed seven months of the year. In order to go steady our pride, you have to suck in that Buffalos backward constitution is what sop ups it so appealing to those who live here. It doesnt matter that were not avant-garde. Instead, weve well-kept the motley of strong, cohesive conjunction where population look out for each an early(a)(prenominal) which doesnt typically exist in cities. On my way, for instance, neighbors salute each other by induce, kids move outside unsupervised, and our alley association flora together to keep the blockattractive. One s treet over is the elm tree Strip, where independently possess shops, restaurants, cafes, and the topical anaesthetic program library support be found. I never strait the flake off without running into at least both people I turn in. I tone of voice safe, at home, and part of the community.When an October storm dumped tercet feet of snow on Buffalo, half the city was left without electrical energy or skirt service, and most of our trees were destroyed. rubble was everywhere, numerous roads were impassable, and schools and businesses were closed for over a week. Adults and children band together to viewt-to-heart fallen branches, run meals, and even stand their induce homes to those in need. One of my neighbors, who has dickens infants, was without power or heat, but straight off received a neighbors generator, prepared meals, and had her crusade and front walk cleared by neighborhood men within hours. disdain our adversity, or mayhap because of it, Buffalonia ns are high-minded of who we are loyal, generous, compassionate, and capable people conjugate by a common affiliation to each other. thither arent many places where an entire community of volunteers pitches in to animate a park system to its authoritative glory or, condescension the citys bankruptcy, privately raises $70 million to furbish up a dog-iron Lloyd Wright masterpiece. Some clear anonymously, like nickel-and-dime vegetable merchant and amateur transport investor Walt Kaminski, who quietly gave away millions and finally revealed his legacy of support by leaving octet million dollars to local charities when he died recently. Others post on their own level. My grandfather knew all the panhandlers by name from passing them on his walk to work. Once, he traded his wool coat for a unsettled mans tattered one just to make sure this proud but down-on-his-luck goose had something warm to wear. The subsist time I went with my dad to gull our mechanic, Nelson, I witnessed him refusing defrayal from a convocation of stranded tenderness Eastern students whose motorcar he had repaired because, he said, I know they would do the said(prenominal) for my kids. Growing up in Buffalo has shaped me in important ways, impart in me kindness, generosity, resilience, integrity, authenticity, and a strong allegiance to community. We Buffalonians may not be at the forefront of fashion, art, melody or food, but were the kind of people you plenty depend on. So, the succeeding(a) time you hear the infamous chorus from A utter Line that claims to rip suicide in Buffalo is redundant, you can set the rule book straight.

Core ideas and Concepts of Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Core ideas and Concepts of Leadership - Essay ExampleIn another sense, leadinghip might be seen as approximately kind of exertion of power by the leader over his or her followers. Nozick (2010) defines philosophy as an attempt to define comp anents of society in relation to the modeling within which people in a given culture or circumstance act and/behave. Leadership is a human and cultural activity and as such, it contains inherent elements of philosophy. Leadership keister be viewed and defined according to several standards and facades. Leadership can be viewed as a complex social process, grow in the values, skills, knowledge and ways of thinking of both leaders and followers (Gallos, 2008). This definition spells out several variables in the definition of the concept of leadership. Leadership can be defined from the bung of the leader. It can also be defined by the relationship between leader and follower. It can also be viewed from the angle of the social processes and ac tions that are involved in the entire process of leadership. More importantly, leadership can be defined from the transactional events that give rise to the concept of leadership. In the definition of leadership, a transactional event is seen as any relevant activity in which a group or groups of people need to be say or influenced in a way to attain a stated objective (Jansen, 2010 p17). ... This is because in the strict sense, transactional events seem to put leaders in a spatial relation whereby they see their followers as a means to an end. Keith Grint identifies that there is no single form of leadership (2002). This confirms the fact that transactional leadership cannot be the save form of leadership. He states that there are four main types of leadership. The broad classifications include, personality, process, authority and situational mounts. Although transactional events are important in these four phenomena, they are not the whole forms of leadership that exists. Tra nsactional Events and Leadership In the wider sense, Bass defines transactional leadership as a model for the analyses of types of leadership based on theories that focus on the interactions between leaders and followers (1997). In other words, transactional-event model of examining leadership involves viewing leadership from an angle whereby a formal relationship exists between two parties in which one is to act as a leader and other is to act as subordinate (Stevenson, 2004). Bass goes on to state that transactional events occur where there is a shared network and within the shared network, one person has the power to exert influence over others (1997). This implies that transactional leadership flourishes in a situation or context where there are authority structures and systems. Transactional-Event, Leadership and Authority Weber identifies three main sources of authority which puts a person in a leadership position in a transactional event (Walonick, 1993). Stated differently, leadership positions in transactional events or transactional leadership

Projects and their management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Projects and their management - Essay ExampleThe organization has a team of 3 staff members charged with the duty to place students in a year in the job market that can contribute to the professional development of the students. This service adopts the existence of atomic number 16 placement team more relevant in the face of the employers increasing demand for experience both for old and new graduates. To better its services, SPT could take value of the increasing use of web tools among students to make the placement services more efficient and convenient. Even though this would be a costly endeavor for a start-up placement enterprise, SPT longstanding existence can allow it use the revenue that it has accumulated in the past to build this web product think to make placement exercises efficient and convenient and efficient for students and for SPT itself.SPT project testament follow the conventional software process that is typical of all IT projects. The phases forget include contrast specification, system design, product development, testing, system implementation and maintenance and evaluation. Business specification will stand for elicitation and assessment of the user and system requirements. Design will entail translation of the defined requirements into a set of design models, out of which the involve team will choose the best design. Development will entail translation of the design model that the developers settle on into program codes whose operation will follow the user requirements without compromising on the system requirements. Testing will involve assessment of whether the developed product functions as per the user-supplied requirements. Implementation will involve use of the developed system in the production environment, where students and other intended end-users will try executing their routinely duties to satisfy their respective needs. Maintenance and evaluation will involve caring for the

The benefits of mechanical improvements in cardiopulmonary bypass Thesis Proposal

The benefits of mechanical improvements in cardiopulmonary bypass - Thesis Proposal ExampleThis allows the cardiac operation to take be performed in a less(prenominal) chaotic and stationary environment thus reducing chances of error. During the procedure, the blood is gravity drained to a reservoir, it is then oxygenated and returned to the arterial system via a pump. One of the principal(prenominal) concerns for physicians is the legal injury that is sustained by the blood and blood cells during friction as it is being propelled from the pump. The commonly used rolled pumps utilize a basic mechanics with tubing lined along a raceway with rollers massaging the tubing to propel the blood forward. This style of pump requires the clinician to keep the occlusion balanced at a level that ensures adequate forward blood flow with minimal damage the fragile blood cells inside the tubing. Roller pumps have been found to cause cut back stress in blood that can lead to haemolysis, realease of vasoactive substances and spallation which is a breakdown in the tubing wall. Hemolysis and the corresponding increase in plasma shift hemoglobin are severely detrimental to the patient outcome and prolong the patients recovery following cardiac surgery utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass. However, there has been some drop-off in the occurrence of these risks by the utilization of centrifugal pumps that were specifically developed to eliminate intermittent tubing occlusion. Research has been done to provide evidence that the damage to red blood cells, platelets, and plasma proteins is minimized with the use of centrifugal pumps as compared to the common roller pumps.

E-business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

E-business - Essay ExampleThe breeding of the websites is conducted to suit separate business ask pertaining to online applications. The website developers plan out the structural patterns of the website through maintaining a collaborative interaction with other potential departments of the company pertaining to the marketing, sales and operational sectors. Designing of the websites is done to process the business achieve both short and long term business goals through the optimum utilisation of the existing organisational resources. Again in terms of development of the website content the developers are required to have an open eye to the change dynamics in both the external and internal business sphere. This focusing on the change aspects helps the developers in continuously updating the contents posted to help in generating potential information to the large range of customers. Designing of website structures and contents in addition requires the web developers to conduct a to tal survey of external market conditions so as to render attractive features in the page developed. Innovation and mundaneness enabled in the webpage developed helps the products and services of the business concern to stand apart from its potential competitors in drawing more number of consumers. The codes developed for designing the websites consequently must be continuously reviewed against the changes made in business policies and objectives to render enhanced productivity in such. Through working in a collaborative business sphere with large number of market research and business expert large amounts of potential data can also be composed to evaluate the potential of rendering such changes in the web portal (Taylor, Parish & Fiden, 2007,p.63-64). Development of the contents of the website to satisfy the needs of

Communication Skills for Managers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communication Skills for Managers - Essay ExampleManagers should adopt a business environment that supports eminent employee productivity. Communication skills of managers should be strong in addressing the different demands of the employees and achieving the objectives of the business. Proper intercourse skills used by managers are critical in retaining employees. Business managers should consider the effective use of the different levels of communication. Communication channels at the workplace should encourage a nationwide forum in which all employees engage. Departmental communication is as valuable in any business. Team communication is full of life to ensure an inclusive teamwork. Communication at the lowest level involving individuals is equally valuable. A vital role of management is to ensure employee satisfaction. According to studies, employee dissatisfaction is an innermost factor that bay window be the cause underperformance at the workplace. Business goals are una ttainable when there is a high level of employee dissatisfaction and underperformance. Poor communication strategies adopted by managers have diverse impacts on the operations at the workplace. The implications of increased employee turnover can be massive when there is ineffective communication at the workplace. ... The business may make somber losses and fail to meet its goals. Poor service formulation by employees to business customers may be a cause of a high rate of product defects. High defect rates of products also leads to serious business losses. Communication in the workplace is necessary in updating employees on the business goals. Communication is also central in passing communicate to employees on the possible adjustments in the programs of the organization. Such adjustments are invaluable in attaining the business set goals. Any lack of focus on the business objectives, by employees, can affect the business to a vast level. Communication, therefore, is instrumental in ensuring that employees are at par with the business objectives and make necessary adjustments. Innovation is central in achieving the objectives and successful operation of every business. Businesses are most likely to have stifled innovation when communication is poor, ineffective and uncoordinated. With little innovation, the business attracts low matched advantage in the market. The emergence of market trends necessitates the adoption proper communication skills to drive diverse success factors in the management of every business. Organizational behaviour has an extensive contribution in the achievement of workplace success. This depends on the extent of communication that managers invest in, at the workplace. The success of every business must incubate all aspects including effective communication. Internal communication involves the exchange of information within the organization (Kaul 7). It occurs between the business management and organizations employees. External co mmunication involves the exchange of

Emirates Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Emirates Airlines - Essay ExampleEmirates is one of the fastest growing skyways in the world and it has consistently posted an average of 20% growth in annual profit since 1985 (Plunkett, 2007).This research studies some key components of Emirates Airlines and how it relates to tourism and management. It examines the operational characteristics of the airline and how it aims at expanding its scope. The second section of the paper examines the financial performance of the airline and its implications. Finally, the paper examines the competitive situation of the airline and concludes on the findings.From the webpage of Emirates Airlines (Emirates Story, 2012), it started operating in October 1985. It aimed at providing high quality flight services to and from Dubai. The airline is mainly owned by the government of Dubai but it operates as an independent entity. Emirates has over 160 aircrafts and fly to over 100 destinations in 66 countries. A total of 40% of the flights are to or fro m Dubai.The growth in traffic for Emirates Airlines is characterized by the cumulative elaborateness of the airlines fleet. In 2001, there were just about 9 million passengers who flew on Emirates but by 2006, it had increased to 17.5 million (Graham et al, 2010). This is done through the offer of distinguishable classes of services that ensures that different people from different backgrounds are serviced by the airliner.Emirates flies to 111 cities and operates in five different global regions around the world (Emirates Routes, 2012). In severally of these regions, Emirates Airlines provides various services that aim at meeting certain targets that are unique to the continent.In Africa, Emirates flies to 21 cities on the continent. Emirates flights to Africa was hinged on the expansion of business enterprise activities with Dubai. Since Dubai was set to become an international destination that links the developing world to Europe and North America. Due to the

Network Security Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Network Security Principles - Essay ExampleIn other words, in order to ensure network security com excogitateter users must follow security plan or guidelines (Laudon & Laudon, 1999 Kaminsky, 2010 Ray, 2004). In the past few years several technologies have emerged throughout the whole globe and networking technology is without doubt the most amazing achievement in this era. On the other hand, security has turned out to be a challenging task for bring in network administration. In accompaniment, the advancements of data technology have also offered a lot of benefits for the negative minded people. Now they have a wide multifariousness of tools and technology which they can use to get illegal access to a network. In this scenario, it is essential for an nerve to implement strict security policy. However, if an organization fails to put into practice an effective network security then an attacker or competitor can get access and use the important or cloak-and-dagger data and entropy, probably causing data destruction or damage, or even the entire destruction of the computer network (Kaminsky & Foster, What is Network Security? , 2011 Armoni, 2002 Bhattacharya & Ghosh, 2009). It is an admitted fact that the emergence of the Internet has modernized our lives. On the other hand, it has as well introduced some of the severe safety and confidentiality issues. These issues can be tremendously devastating for private information. Hence, in an attempt to effectively deal with these issues organizations use network security rules and measures (Kaminsky & Foster, What is Network Security? , 2011 Armoni, 2002 Bhattacharya & Ghosh, 2009). As discussed above to deal with network security threats and an organization must implement an effective security policy. This policy should be an agreement, explaining in depth the organizations decisive resources and how sound they are organized. In fact, the native aim of creating a network security policy is to provide the or ganizational employees with a brief outline of the acceptable usage of some of the blood information and resources. Additionally, this policy is also intended to adeptly illustrate the permissible rights of workers and as a result employing them in securing the data and information. In actual fact, a security plan works like a must interpret fashion of business information for everyone exploiting in any form, computer and network resources are believed to be accomplishable targets. On the other hand, a high level and excellently created security policy is supposed to tackle some these subsequent fundamentals (Danchev, 2003 Kim, Lee, Han, & Kim, 2009) How vulnerable business data must be organized and managed How passwords and other credentials have to be maintained securely How to respond to a possible security issue, interference efforts, etc. How to make use of resources such as computers and the Internet in a better way How to properly make use of the business colloquy infras tructure In general, the most important reasons following the creation of a security policy is to establish an organizations private data and information security basics. Another aspect is to inform to workers how they are responsible for the security of business resources and assets, and give emphasis to the implication of taking benefit from secured business communic

Globalization and Inequality in Developing Nations Research Paper

Globalization and Inequality in Developing Nations - Research Paper ExampleHowever, globalization has progressively changed these aspects thereby introducing a bleak view and ways of governance, conducting business and living. It has been argued that gradually, globalization leads to a rising tide of income for particular groups in developing nations thereby creating inequality (Yusuf 32).Opponents of globalization, on the other hand, argue that while the aspect does improve overall income standards (in the eventual long run) such benefits are however not shared equitably, amongst a nations multitude population (Yusuf 34). Moreover, they are concerned with the fact that widening income disparities, do not only raise both social and welfare concerns but that they also do limit the pertinent drivers of growth and industry. This is informed by the fact that the various opportunities created by the process, may not necessarily become fully exploited especially by the low-income earnin g bracket (Yusuf 36). Thus ultimately, they envisage the sustainability of the process (globalization), being adversely affected by the rising standards of inequality. This is despite its dependence on the maintenance of broader put forward across not only state but also global populations (Yusuf 37). This is perhaps the main reason why there continues to exist, continuous heated debate, on the need and importance of the process of human development. Without doubt, the process of globalization has benefited mankind and at the same time brought a cost to overall social contexts by dint of inequalities.

Then And Now How Is America Changing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Then And Now How Is the States Changing - Essay ExampleThe paper shows that racism in America has always appeared as a system. It is a system that has been supported by economic and materialistic conditions in places of work whether in blue collar jobs or in other forms of employment. The joblessness has also been reinforced by increased social isolation due to lack of proper education and other social supports. This, in the long run, condemns the unemployed segment into a vicious cycle that is not easy to break, which gives the impression that particular race is not fairly considered. America is one(a) country that is very dynamic politically, socially and economically. Our main focus is economic changes that have happened in America for the last forty years and how these changes have influenced racial, sexism and classism. many another(prenominal) factories in America have opted for cheap labor abroad, which in turn produces cheap products that have ready market both in America a nd the world. The apparent movement in racial harmony has been a function of the elements of tolerance and understanding that has been cultivated into the American people since the days of Martin Luther King Jr. In as much as the racial and gender divide has been bridged, America is today faced with a much bigger problem of economic disparity with 99% struggling as the 1% wallow in wealth. The economic divide so created is severe to the extent that poor Americans have opted to mounting regular demonstrations alike(p) the ongoing occupy the wall street demonstration and with these happenings a possible class revolution may be seen in the future.

IP 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

IP 5 - Essay Example2. The second position is in Maryland, earning $65,000 per year. You order a starter duplex that you can purchase with an assessed value of $135,000. Property taxes average 2.4% of the assessed value. The state sales tax rate is 1% higher than in Pennsylvania, and it also applies to food and clothing. Marylands state income tax rate is 1.5% higher than Pennsylvanias.With the data above, complete the following table, with all values rounded to the nearest cent. Note that the difference of opinion column is the difference between Pennsylvanias and Marylands values. (Hint Property tax scarce applies to housing state sales tax only applies to purchases and food and clothing, when applicable and income tax only applies to the salary.)The difference in cost of living between the two locations (Maryland and Pennsylvania) based on the differences in sales tax, income tax, and home tax is $3,033.75. In other words, I have to pay an additional $3,033.75 in taxes in Maryl and as compared to Pennsylvania.This does not much influence which short letter to choose, as the difference in taxes (sales tax, income tax, and property tax) of $3,033.75 is much less as compared to the difference in salary $15,000 between the two

Black Goldcoffee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Black Gold deep brown - Essay ExampleRetail sales from coffee sire increased to $80 billion. While many big companies are enjoying the benefit of this profit, many of the coffee farmers in Ethiopia prostrate to poverty, no clean water to drink, fannyt send their children to school, and cant even afford to buy a pair of shoes despite of the fact that Ethiopia is Africas top Arabica coffee exporter and known to be the origins of most coffee. This is simply because of the unfair trade of coffee between the developing countries and the first world. The coffee farmers only receive the amount of 3 cents per kilo from their coffee products, not getting a fair reward from their hard work. Their coffee products lead go to a series of trading wherein confused middlemen will participate to the trading. Many of the middlemen composed of the coffee collectors, coffee suppliers, and coffee exporters do the bidding of these coffee products. Each multi-national companies like Nestle, Proctor and Gamble, Kraft, and Sara Lee has a representative in the trading. The 2 auction footing is mainly based on New York C market and they are the one who regulate the price of the coffee in the International Market, which means that if the price of the coffee in New York market is 5 cents per kilo, then the price for the coffee will be 5 cents per kilo. From the middlemen, after placing their bids, the coffee product will be sold to coffee exporters and the exporters will then sell the coffee product to the roasters after which will be purchased by the retailers/cafes before it goes to the consumers. The coffee farmers would stimulate benefited more from their product if their product will be directly bought to them by these retailers. The issue on transient of product from one supplier to another made their product poorly priced. And despite they are one of the top coffee producing country in the world, Ethiopia sojourn to be one of the poorest country being dependent on the foreign aid. Because of their desperation to live, these coffee farmers of Ethiopia had diverted to planting chat (narcotic plant) which grows twice a class in their land instead of coffee tree which needs 5 years of nurturing to produce fine beans. For every 30 branches of chat they sell, they are earning $4, curious amount than selling coffee beans. Another issue is the unfair trade of Ethiopian coffee and other products of the developing countries. In the documentary, the World Trade musical arrangement has set rules for global trade wherein all participating trader will get their fair trade. However, the rule set by WTO for global trade was believed to be manipulated by few people and the fair trade issue that supposed to be resolved remained to be unsettled. Ethiopia being one of the poorest countries doesnt receive subsidiaries. And 3 because of this issue no one can protect or supplement the income of farmers and so, the coffee farmers remained to be poor. Infrastructures like sc hools are also neglected. Classrooms have no property blackboards to write on and no enough chairs for the students. In an article about the review on Black Gold many government and international bodies have awakened to this documentary about the crisis in coffee trade. Trade policies and

The development of the American Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The development of the American Empire - Essay ExampleAs they sensed a power vacuum and a incomparable opportunity to influence the United States, the Union was specifically interested in stymieing these efforts and ensuring that the conflict remained as one between the states. More or less, these efforts were widely lucky and they helped to encourage the throw out understanding the continent of North America, and the surrounding regions could be viewed as the sphere of influence upon which the United States alone had the license to meddle. However, understanding the expression in which the American concept of empire developed cannot be appropriately effected without a cursory discussion of the doctrine of Manifest part. Manifest Destiny was the intrinsic belief that the Almighty had provided the United States with dominion over all the land between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. This belief had a profound touch on with regards to the way in which colonization of these lands took place and the means through which the native populations were mistreated and relocated. Just as Manifest Destiny and an interpretation of American reign came to be formed during and before the Civil War era, as well as afterward, the course upon which the United States would eventually engage was all but assured. one and only(a) of the most obvious interventions within this sphere of influence took place during the Spanish American War a time in which the United States sought to further weaken the Spanish Empire and take territories in the Pacific as well as carve out further influence within the Caribbean.

Corporate strategy - from the point of Le Meridien cross-nationally Essay

Corporate strategy - from the point of Le Meridien cross-nationally - Essay ExampleCompanies at this crunch stage adopt a safe way to hold their businesses. JB implemented an unconventional thought to draw revenues at all the prosperities. JB with his two strategies Arch & tech and Treasure hunt whitethorn non be effective as the prevailing marketing conditions do non drive the customers to use the hospitality services.The initiative Arch & Tech requires a considerable amount of investment to renovate the properties according to the lavish requirement of the theme which is not advisable at the point where there are no takers for property. The amount of time needed for establishing the properties according to the expectations of the initiative are more and the promotional cost add to this affair. As per the time frame of 3 long time the first priorities should be to retain and uphold the key service aspects that are well accepted in the customer segments.The two new initiatives may not be well accepted by the property owners and other key managing director of different regions with respect to a particular country. The new initiatives may not consider the local customs and traditions. The initiatives if implemented may not promise the expected customer turn out as we cannot estimate the level of acceptance for the service ambience.Hospitality is more related to the movement of truth created by the ambience and service rendered by employees. So, JB as a CEO hasnt mentioned each initatives to uphold the employees moral in tough times and to encourage them to stick to the company and strive for its progress. Employee satisfaction may have been given a cast in JBs

Operation Iraqi Freedom Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Operation Iraqi Freedom - Research Proposal guinea pigThe Operation Iraqi Freedom is also called the Second Gulf War or the War in Iraq. It is a military work that is still on and began in March 2003. The military comprises mainly the US and UK troops and backed in smaller proportions by troops from Denmark, Australia, Poland and a few other countries. This operation was publicly support by all the Arab nations. However, NATO did not publicly support this invasion and the Eastern European nations were willing to support the operation. Earlier before this operation, Iraq was believed to ingest weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The WMD present a threat to the national security of Western countries. UK totally supported this assessment while France, Russia and Germany did not. The United Nations inspector of weapons however did not find any evidence of WMD. This raised the support to earlier criticisms about this war. After this invasion, the Iraq Survey Group made a last that Ira q stopped its WMD projects in 1991 and did not have WMD programs at that moment but intended to resume the programs once Iraq sanctions were lifted.The US also claimed that Iraq supported financially the families of suicide bombers in Palestine. More accusations included abuse of human rights by the government and lack of democracy in Iraq. The Iraqi military was defeated and Saddam Hussein executed. The US led coalition tried to install a new democratic government. This caused violence against the coalition forces. Many Iraqis lost their lives and millions sought-after(a) refuge.The failureIraqi reconstruction is viewed by many as having failed. The lucrative contracts have failed to show any signs of improving the countrys infrastructure. Contracts for rebuilding the Iraqi infrastructure were given without competitive bidding. These contract awarding was the responsibility of the US Agency for International Development.Mistakes were committed just after the Iraqi invasion. Four years after the Iraqi military campaign about 21 billion dollars were used. However, Iraq now produces less oil and electricity than it was before the war. The plan to reconstruct the country was a slimy one.Plenty of scandals erupted after the war. Reconstruction contracts were given out without any competition. Beneficiaries of these contracts include Kellogg Brown and Root and Bechtel. Both companies are closely linked to the Bush Administration. It is a great scandal that even the humble infrastructure before the war was not saved and the reconstructions planning was very poor. Output from the money spent on rebuilding is just a fraction of what the Iraqis expected.The original plan the largest portion of the money, 5.56 billion dollars, was to improve electricity production. It would upgrade power stations, transmitting of power and distributing. That was trim back to 4.24 billion dollars. Oil projects had their 1.89 billion dollars reduced to

The Baptist Faith Essay Example for Free

The Baptist Faith EssayMany Baptist can trace their origins to the early church, a period when churches consisted of committed worshippers who were baptized upon confession of religion as adults. Their beginnings have also been traced to medieval sects who protested against baptismal theory and practice. However, the Baptist faith is most commonly traced back to John Smyth and the Separatists who started the General Baptist Church in 1609. (McBeth) Baptist Churches did not start developing in the American colonies until mid-17th century. However, like any other religion they have their own uncomparableness and pros and cons. There are several divergent factors that make the Baptist religion stand out from other religions. One of the main ones is the method of baptism. Some other churches baptize as infants, but the Baptist Church suppose in believers baptism (McBeth). A believers baptism is an ordinance performed after a person professes Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, and i t is symbolic of the cleansing of remission of their sins. This usually consists of lowering the candidate in water backwards, while the pastor recites the Trinitarian formula of Mathew 2819. King James Version) Another unique factor in the formation of the Baptist Church is that with separation of church and state, early Baptists played an important role in the struggle for religious freedom. In fact, some(prenominal) early Baptist were imprisoned and even died for their faith. One of the important figures in this struggle was John Smyth, a former Anglican priest. He taught that true worship should be from the heart rather than reading a liturgy (McBeth). The Baptist Church still holds this view today.Believe it or not, some Baptists still have their own opinions on the reasons why Christ died for all the people or not. With so many religions out there, it is up to the individual to choose their beliefs. The Baptist religion has a rich fib and its own unique set of beliefs and t eachings. Some of these beliefs may be seen as positive, while others may be seen as negative. It is up to an individual to research, study and pray about which religion is right. There is only one that will fill the heart.

Ethnic minorities Essay Example for Free

Ethnic minorities EssayThe cultural minorities in Britain ar composed of many different people of different heathenish origins. Stereotypically, most people consider the ethnic minorities to either be Black or Asiatic and alienating these two groups from the rest of the society that makes up the ethnic minorities. The many other people, who could fall into this category, are people such as the Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Jewish, Gypsies, Asylum Seekers and also those who are part of the European Union Enlargement and are legally entitled to work in the UK. In the Asian Community, in that respect are many sub-divisions as there are with the Black community. For example the Asian community is made up of Muslims, Hindus, Bengalis etc, yet on the table shown in the question paper there seems to be no notification of this. In the 1950s, there was a mass of ethnic minorities, mainly the Irish (due to the famine) who entered Britain due to the mere fact that there was better housing an d more jobs, and to this day, the ethnic minorities are chill out increasing.Ethnic minorities make up about 7 per cent of the population of Great Britain, but generally their representation in politics and government is subvert than this. This note sets out the latest figures for the Government and elected bodies. In 1997, the former president of the UK, John Major was overthrown by the new candidate Tony Blair. His success was easy gained as he had persuaded the population that he would serve them well, and that the public could trust him. Also, during this year, there was evidence of high volatility.The official party in power pre-1997 where the Conservatives, and they were not in the good books of the public as they had introduced the Poll Tax, which was found to be very unpopular. Due to this reason and many others, Blair managed to secure two terms for himself. However, in the recent by election in Hodge Hill, which took place on July 15th showed that 36. 5% of the voters v oted for Labour which was extremely close to the Liberal Democrats who managed to secure 34.2% of the votes. These results compared to the results in 2001 are extremely unexpected because in 2001 Labour won 63. 9% of the votes, and the Liberal Democrats managed only 8. 1% of the votes. Also, in Leicester South, the by election results for Labour were 29. 3% and the Liberal Democrats were ahead by 34. 9%. This was more of an unpredictable result because in 2004 Labour won 54. 5% of the votes and the Liberal Democrats managed 17. 2%.

Use of Films for ESOL Learners

Use of Films for ESOL LearnersCHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONThis chapter presents background of the subject field, didactics of the problem, purpose of the study, signifi bottomce of the study, scope and limitation of the research, and definition of place terms.Background of The battleground physical composition is a complicated skill, write is a skill that the language instructor must teach to their students. And too it is very authorised because opus van give the student chance to show or express their personalities, and to mastery and to develop the slope ability (Scot and Ytreberg,1992). In addition, because of writing, the learners learn to conk with another(prenominal) people in order they willing understand each other, or to read the message and they need to publish it. (Raimes, 1983). That its why writing will give benefit for students if they mastered this writing.Writing is not skill where the students get easily and naturaly. It means, English as Foreign Language lear ners are not taught how to write a good chronicle story in English language. However, to teach writing not only about grammar, the mechanics of the alphabet or the spelling, simply also the learners need to see the ideas or concepts in English language.Lack of vocabulary is also the problem when the teacher ask students to write. The students look confused and enquire their fri suppress about what is the English language for some words.High crop students are asked to write simple and short sentences, messages, short announcements, and also to write narrative, and other type of paragraphs (Depdiknas, 2006). In the statement above, the learn of writing at high school is a simple one. However, writing is productive skills besides speaking, but liquid look complicated skill for SMA students to master. It is a complex activity that need a variety of skills.Due to that condition, the researcher tries to find out a good-hearted of technique that cornerstone help students write sen tences or a simple paragraph and encourage them in the writing activity. The researcher assumes that one of the good shipway of doctrine writing is by using media. Instructional media is important in teaching and schooling touches in order the students can enhance and promote learning and support the teachers instruction. The use of media needfully to be planned carefully. on that point are so many kinds of media that can be used in the teaching writing summons. One of them is short painting. Short characterisation can be the basis of the most difficult side motivate students to write. Short movie as the media are very useful for teaching English writing, especially to attract and giving the anxiety to the students attention and to deliver the information. So, in teaching writing, the teacher can use short movie to motivate the students to write, to help, to stimulate and to guide students to write a narrative paragraph.In this research, the researcher tries to implement the using of movie dodging into the teaching of narrative paragraph. A narrative paragraph is a paragraph that retells events happening in the past. It focuses on individual participants, uses correct grammar past tense, focuses on a sequence of events, and it uses action clauses.To make a good narrative paragraph, it would be better if the teachers use short movie to make the learning process clear and make students understand, and the students will arrange the sentences in a good chronological order.The researcher believes that picture series is applicable for the students in SMAN I MANYAR GRESIK because it may guide, help, motivate and encourage the students to express and show their ideas, opinions, and thoughts onto paper.1.2 Statement of The ProblemThe research problem in this research is in a question form How can 11th grade of SMAN I MANYAR students ability in writing narrative paragraphs be improved by using short movie?1.3 Purpose of The StudyAccording to the problem above this research is to describe how the 11th grade students ability in writing narrative paragraph at SMAN 1 MANYAR can be improved by using short movie.1.4 Significance of The StudyThe findings of this research can be useful for the teacher and other researchers. For the teachers, the finding of this study can give the alternative way or technique in teaching writing narrative texts.1.5 Scope and Limitation of The Study The research is rivet on the teaching and learning process by involving the 11th grade students of SMAN I MANYAR GRESIK in short movie to improve their writing ability in narrative texts. The improvement is focused on four components organization, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanic. Those components are analyzed using analytic scoring rubric for writing.1.6 Definition of Key TermsIn order to avoid misunderstanding, the researcher defines several important terms in this proposalShort movie is a movie that has a short continuance about 15-20 minutes length.Narrative is a piece of text which tells a story and has generic structure begins from orientation, complications, and resolution.Writing ability is a way that needs skill of communicating a message to a reader to express idea, thoughts and feelings.Improve is make something to be better. From low to high.CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF RELATED litThis chapter aims to provide a review of the literature related to the teaching of English in Indonesia, the problem of writing, the previous research and the media.2.1 The Teaching of English in IndonesiaEnglish is the inter guinea pig language which is used in communication, or an activity every time. Mastering English is getting important. In Indonesia, English is a compulsory subject. exclusively it seems that the teaching of English as a Foreign Language is not to lead the students to be able to communicate, but only to prepare the students to pass the national examination (Kam Wong, 2004181).But nowadays, many teachers and learners realize if learning Engl ish is not only the skill that we need to pass the exams, but also for communication. Saukah (2000) states that the purpose of teaching English as a foreign language in Indonesia is that the learners will master to use English for communication in written or spontaneous language. The ability to communicate is the way how we are able to understand and show to express something.Writing is one of four language skills which has important role in teaching English as a Foreign Language. Brown (2001), writing is simple as putting the ideas or concepts into paper. Compared to speaking, writing is more difficult because writing has the typical characteristics of language that are more complex than those of spoken language such as the degree of formality.Naturally, the process of writing needs the different clan of competencies and skills which not every writer has. As beginners, Senior High School students, of course, cannot be expected to master and apply all those writing skills.The stud ents still live a lot of problems in expressing their ideas in writing form. The curriculum expects students to be able to write simple message and simple paragraph at subaltern High School. This expectation has not been achieved yet because the students still find it difficult to express and show their ideas in the written language especially in English. This statement based on fact that most of the students paper cannot be understood well because there are so many errors.2.2 Previous questionResearch on using short movie strategy has been conducted by some researchers. Sumarsih (2006) did a study using short movie to teach English at the XI IPA-1 students of SMA Negeri 8 Medan. The study showed that the first score of the students test was 42,5 for the total improvement from the first competency test to the third competency test was 68,75%. The terminal is that the student achievement was improved by using the media such as short movie.So the points that we can conclude from u sing short movie strategy in teaching writing are (1) stimulates the students to be active in English classes during the activity, (2) activates the four language skills (speaking, listening, readning and writing at the same time), (3) produces a entertainment English class as the best way to learn English, (4) increase students achievement.Media for Teaching WritingListiyaningsih (2002), to facilitate the teaching and learning process, several kinds of media can be used as useful means of teaching in interesting ways. In fact, teaching and learning activities are communication processes. So, using media in teaching writing are good to encourage and stimulate the students to be actively involved during the teaching and learning processes.The media areShort MovieSound uttererProyektorCHAPTER IIIRESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis chapter contains the description of the research methodology. It includes research design, population and sample, subject and put, data collection, and data analysi s.3.1 Research DesignIn this study, the researcher uses schoolroom Action Research because the researcher wants to improve the students writing skill. The researcher uses short movie as instructional media to improve the students writing skill. It will be brought by the researcher as a new teaching technique in the class. Particularly, the aim of this study is to find a new strategy or technique in learning English writing which can help the teacher to solve classroom problems.The researcher implemented the CAR by Kemmis and Mac Taggart (1998). There are four phase or steps in this action research (1) planning an action, (2) implementing an action, (3) observing and (4) reflecting.3.2 Population and SampleThe population of the study consisted of 360 students 124 antheral students and 236 egg-producing(prenominal) students in SMAN 1 MANYAR Gresik 11th grade .The sample of this study consisted of 36 students of class XI IPS 2 16 male students and 20 female students, which chosen b y cluster sampling at SMAN 1 MANYAR Gresik 11th grade .3.2.1 Subject and SettingThis research was conducted at SMAN 1 MANYAR Gresik 11th grade.. This school had thirty (30) classes and each level had ten (10) classes. The subjects of this study were class XI IPS 2, at the academic year 2013/2014. The class consists of thirty six (36) students.The reason why the researcher chose this class because this class had the most problems in writing.3.3 Data Collection3.3.1 IntrumentThe instrument of this researchFirst, document collection was conducted by collecting students papers at the end of the steps to be evaluated. The data that researcher test are two data in bout 1 and cycle 2. Both of the cycle are test which will have different movie that will be showed to the students. And the papers the students submitted not just the result of narrative paragraph, but also all their drafting in order to evaluate their progress when they write before.Second, field notes were used as instruments to know what was happened such as the condition and the setting of the class, the atmosphere of the classroom and the other unexpected things that happened.Third, interviews were conducted in two types at the beginning of the study in order to gather data about the students problems in writing and at the end of to find out the students understanding the implementation of the narrative paragraph using short movie strategy.Finally, questionnaires was applied at the end of the cycle to know about the students responses and attitude in the implementation of the approach.3.3.2 The Procedure of Collecting DataThe researcher did the steps proposed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1998) as illustrated on a lower floorThe researcher explains the research procedures start from preliminary study and research implementation including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection which is appropriate with the illustration above.Planning The teacher plans about the lesson plan, materials, media , the instruments.Implementation In this part, the teaching and learning processes are carried out by the researcher, helped by a collaborator or teacher to observe the students progress during the process of learning.Observation the process of recording and gathering all of the data during the teaching and learning processes.Reflection the researcher and the collaborative teacher are discussed the result of the implementation if it is success or not.3.4 Data AnalysisIn evaluating the students writing scores and results, the researcher uses analytic scoring rubric whose components of writing are scored partly and separately based on the composition such as satisfy, language use, and mechanic. The researcher wants the students will has minimum target score at least 60.Table 1. Scoring Rubric of Evaluating the StudentsWriting ProductsComponents of WritingLevelScale and DescriptorContentVocabularyChronological order4The content is relevant to the topic and easy to understand.3The con tent is almost complete, relevant to the topic.2The content is relevant to the topic but is not quite easy to understand.1The content is not quite relevant to the topic.Language useUse Past Tense4No grammatical inaccuracies3Some grammatical inaccuracies2Several grammatical inaccuracy1Frequent grammatical inaccuraciesMechanicsSpellingPunctuationCapitalization4It uses correct spelling, good punctuation, and capitalization3It has occasional errors of spelling, mistaken punctuation, and capitalization2It has frequent errors of spelling, punctuation, and capitalization1It has no mastery of convention dominated by errors of spelling, punctuation, and capitalizationAdapted from J.B. Heaton (1990111) with some modification.From the scoring rubric of writing narrative in table 1, the maximum score is 12 (3 x 4) and the minimum is 3 (3 x 1). So, to identify the final score of the students achievement in writing narrative is based on the following scores category in the table. And the scoring isData DisplayThere are four kinds of data that cool in this research and most of them were in the form of qualitative data. They were collected from document collection, field notes, interviews, and questionnaires.1

School Social Workers On Child Development Social Work Essay

School Social Workers On Child Development Social Work EssayThere is a saying that there is zero point new under the sun as far as the calamities of the world go. This saying whitethorn very well be true, but because of an increasingly large population, school-aged children of today ar forced to face more than problems much earlier than their predecessors did. Because todays children have so much to face, it is all told serious(p) for them to have a good financial backing base at home as well as at school. Together with other school-based mental health professionals, school fond histrions are expect to support the needs of at- adventure students attending public schools (Altshuler Webb, 2009). In order to provide children with the support they need for lordly development, school systems need societal workers that have been properly trained in choosing the correct intervention method and in proper supporter delivery.The National Association of Social Workers identifies f our major areas of school social work practice Early intervention to reduce or eliminate stress within or between individuals or groups problem-solving services to students, parents, school personnel, or community agencies early identification of students at risk and work with various groups in school to develop coping, social, and decision-making skills (). Social workers have been providing services to public schools for all all over a century, and there are many ways school social workers can utilize their k directledge, skills, and values to improve the lives of students. The services that workers provide have evolved over time but have maintained an overall purpose of addressing environmental barriers that negatively affect the ability of students to succeed academically (Altshuler Webb, 2009).There are some(prenominal) factors that determine the need for intervention by social workers. Family issues, attendance problems, and academic concerns are all prevalent factors pres ented for intervention (Kelly Stone, 2009). There are also issues of contiguity violence, drug use, deviant peers, teen pregnancy, and poor impulse control.Early life experiences (while not the sole determinants of later life mental health and behavior disorders) may be important influences in childrens development and children living with substantial environmental stress early in life are at increased risk for aggressive and antisocial behavior in youth and adolescence (Hudley Novak, 2007). It is up to todays school social workers to find and implement more effective strategies for decreasing and eliminating these behaviors, especially now that behaving aggressively has become an essentially automatic response to stressors in some youths.Social workers can assist students in dealing with stress or ablaze problems by working directly with the children and their families. By acting as institutional and cultural brokers between families and their childrens school, social workers a re filling a very important void. This is especially significant for schools where often the least successful students come from families who are experiencing poverty-related barriers and constraints. Bridging the gap between school and families is important because when parents are involved effectively in their childrens schooling, student achievement typically improves (Alameda-Lawson, Lawson Lawson, 2010). Because school success is critical to future life tasks, interventions are worth our attention.School social workers broad skill sets, ranging from locomote clinical to highly skilled generalist approaches (with particular emphasis in school mission, functioning, and processes), are essential to the assessment process and design of effective interventions. every(prenominal) students, their families, and school personnel benefit from access to the expertise of school social workers in implementing system level universal (school or district), evidencebased programs, as well as early-targeted interventions. This expertise is particularly critical in working with students struggling with behavioral, emotional, family system, and ecological challenges to ensure a truly systemic, comprehensive assessment.Workers can also address problems much(prenominal) as misbehavior, truancy, teenage pregnancy, and drug and alcohol problems and advise teachers on how to cope with difficult students. slightly of the methods that school social workers use are individual, group, and family/community therapy. Some workers teach workshops to entire classes on topics like conflict resolution. School social workers extend opportunities for students to volunteer, serve others, or contribute to their communities by referring students to existing service opportunities facilitating service projects and clubs or creating an array of individualized opportunities for students to help peers, younger students, adults, or the community.By encouraging students to participate in service, social workers are helping students to develop more protective and promotive factors such as self-esteem, friendships, and confidence, as well as ensuring that the students gain familiarity with the social worker and feel more comfortable going to him or her for help with crises. Integrating youth development principles into school social work practice is a powerful application of the strengths perspective and an important way to image resiliency. Youth development activities such as service can also be conceptualized as tiered interventions within a response to intervention and positive behavioral interventions and supports system (Leyba, 2010).While it is vitally important for the social worker to forge a positive and trusting relationship with students and their families, it is just as important that the worker remember to be empathetic without being sympathetic. Delivery of needed services is tantamount, but there are policies, ethics, and rules of practice to be considered at all times. The National Association of Social Workers and School Social Work Association of America have recommended specific requirements for professional preparation and competency of the school social worker.Social workers shall function in accordance with the values, ethics, and standards of the profession, recognizing how personal and professional values may conflict with or accommodate the needs of diverse clients.To work in a school setting, a social worker must have an MSW degree from a Council on Social Work Education approved program. The worker must have completed a school-based internship and have takenIn conclusion, social workers provide an invaluable service to the school system. Today, school social workers are represented across the 50 states, performing duties in a wide variety of roles, all of which are ultimately focused on facilitating systemic limiting to support the academic success of students (Altshuler Webb, 2009).

Market Demand For Gasoline Economics Essay

mart Demand For Gasoline Economics Essaya) Analyze the mart pick out for the intersection or serv chalk and draw the engage curve. In the requirement curve you are required to verbalize different amounts of quantity demanded at different terms with quantity in the horizontal axis and price on the vertical axis. Mention 3 factors that can affect the demand for this product or service.The product that I choose is accelerator pedaloline. Gasoline is elastic devouts which means, the quantity demanded for gasoline are respond greatly when the prices is changes. Market demand means by adding together the quantities demanded by all individuals at each price. The interpret higher up has shown the market demand for the gasoline.MARKET enquire FOR GASOLINEPrice of gasolineLisaMiraMarket demand11282029716376134448532562137101DEMAND CURVE FOR GASOLINEFrom this chart, we can see the relationship between the price and quantity is negative. At price $4, the quantity demanded for gasoline is 8 units. When the price change magnitude to $5, the quantity demanded has decreasing to 5 units. And when the price has gone down to $3, the quantity demanded for gasoline has increasing to 13 units.We have 3 factors that can affect the demand for gasoline. Firstly is the average income of consumers. When people income rises, consumers tend to purchase more automobile. So, the demand for gasoline to a fault willing be increases. Secondly is the size of market. When the number of universe of discourse is high, people tend to use more gasoline for their transportation. Example like, in Malaysia, we have 2 million people. So people tend to use 25 times more gasoline than Singapore only has 1 million people. Lastly is price of related wells. Availability of related goods or complementary goods such(prenominal) as natural gas will affect the demand for gasoline also.b) Analyze the market put out for the product or service and draw the demand curve. In the supply curve, you are re quired to show the quantity demanded at different prices. You are also required to name 3 factors of production for the good or service you choose.Market supply is the sum of all individual supplies at each possible price. Gasoline is elastic good for supplier. The graphical record above has shown the market supply for the gasoline.MARKET SUPPLY FOR GASOLINEPrice of gasolineDianaCatherineMarket supply101121233235444856713671017791120SUPPLY CURVE FOR GASOLINEThe 3 factor of production for gasoline isLand. It includes the soil, rivers, lakes, ocean, mountain, forest, minerals and resource. keen. Capital goods are classified into four. Firstly is fixed capital, secondly, circulating capital, thirdly is free capital, and lastly is specialized capital.Labor is an exertion of physical, muscular strength, ability and mental efforts of individual.What is offset? Find the equilibrium price and quantity of the product or service and draw its graph. You need to explain what happens when at t hat place is a prodigality for this product or service and show it in a separate graph.Equilibrium refers to a situation in which the price has reached the level where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. At that equilibrium, in that location is no tendency for the price to rice or fall. Equilibrium price means the price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded. The equilibrium price is also called the market-clearing price. On a graph, it is the price at which the supply and demand curves intersect. Equilibrium quantity means the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at the equilibrium price. On a graph it is the quantity at which the supply and demand curves intersect.EQUILIBRIUMPrice of gasoline ($)Quantity of demandedQuantity of supplied120121633135488551363177120THE EQUILIBRIUM OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR GASOLINEGRAPH FOR SURPLUSSurplus occurs when the price more than the equilibrium price and the quantity supplied more than the quantity demanded. thit her is excess supply or a surplus. Suppliers will lower the price to increase sales, thereby moving toward equilibrium. Refer to the graph above, we can see the surplus occurs when the price increase to $6. At $6, the quantity of supplier is 17 and the quantity demanded is 3. Thats means, at the price, the suppliers want to sell more than demanders want to buy. When price of gasoline at $4 and the quantity supplier is 8 units, we call it equilibrium because at this price, the quantity of demand and quantity of suppliers is equal. When surplus occurs, we will loss in receipts and price will gradually falls to reach a state of equilibrium as suppliers will lower their price.d) Using the secondary data, show the changes of the demand and supply of these goods and service in the past and explain the result in word and then draw a graph.The price of gasoline in course of instruction 1973 has decrease to 1.5 dollars per gallon, compare to the previous year in 1967 the price is 1.8 doll ars per gallon. Then, in year 1975, the price has goes up to 2 dollar per gallon. That time we call is the graduation oil shock occurs. And then, the second oil shock occurs in 1983 with the price increases to 2.8 dollars per gallon. In 1985, the price of gasoline has decrease to 1.4 dollars per gallon and then its decrease the price to 2 dollar gain in 1990 when the first gulf war occurs. Lastly, in 2004, when the war in Iraq occurs, they have not many changes to the price of gasoline. The graph above has show the fluctuated price of gasoline. Refers to the graph, we can see the demand of gasoline has decreases when the price has increase because gasoline is an elastic goods. People can use gas when the price of gasoline increases. The supplier also increases when the price of gasoline is increases.GRAPH FOR GASOLINE2) Distinguish the difference between normal good and inferior good? Give 3 examples for each.Normal good is a quantity demanded for a particular good or service as a result of changes in the given level of income. A normal good is one that experiences an increase in demand as the real income of an individual or deliverance increase. To define a normal good is by calculating its income of demand. If this Coe-efficient is positive and lower than one, the good is considered to be a normal good.An example of normal good is prodigality carsmobile phoneTelevision.Inferior goods means a type of good for which demand decline as the level of income or real GDP in the economy increases. This occurs when a good has more costly substitutes that see an increase in demand as the societys economy improves. An inferior good is the opposite of a normal good, which experience an increase in demand along with increases in the income level.An example of an inferior good ispublic transportationhamburgerSecondhand television.In your opinion, is adamant a normal good or an inferior good? Justify your answer.Diamond is a normal good because when the income raises, t he demand for diamond also rises and vice versa. Diamond is such one of the luxuries good. Only some people who have a high income are afford to purchase it. Beside that, when the price of diamond is fall, the demand for the diamond will be increases. Thats means people are willing to buy a diamond when the price is going down. Thats what we call a normal good.c) Product x and y are substitutes and product y is an inferior product. What is the effect of an increase in the income on the demand of product y? How the change in the demand of product y affects the demand for product x? Draw the plat for both product x and y and show the changes of demand curves in them.Product x and y are substitutes and product y is an inferior product. When the income increases, the demand for product y will be decrease because when the consumer has a high income, the demand also increases. They prefer to choose a normal good compare to the inferior good. Lets say, when the incomes are normal, consumer s prefer to eat a hamburger, but when their income increases, they prefer to go to restaurant to eat a healthy food. Thats means, the demand for hamburgers are decreases when the income rises. When the demand of product y is decreases, the demand for product x will be increases because consumer are consume to buy a product x much more than product y.It can show at the graph belowProduct xProduct y3) The table below illustrates how the total utility that Ahmed derives from eating ice-cream changes as he consumes more and more ice cream each day.Fill in the table above.Ice-creamTotal utilityMarginal utility0001121222210328643245342b) Draw a diagram and explain the law of change magnitude marginal utility for Ahmed.Law of diminishing marginal utility for Ahmedi) Total utilityii) Marginal utilityThe law of diminishing marginal utility means, as the amount of a good increases, the marginal utility of that good tends to diminish. When we consume more and more good, our total utility will grow at a slower and slower rate. Growth in total utility slows because our marginal utility diminishes as more of the good is consumed.For Ahmed, at one consumption of ice-cream, the total utility is 12 and the marginal utility or their satisfaction is 12, but as he consume 2 or more ice-cream, the marginal utility has falls. By the law of diminishing marginal utility, the marginal utility falls with increasing levels of consumption.4) Differentiate market economy, command economy, and assortment economy.Market economy is a system of allocating resource based only on the interaction of market forces, such as supply and demand. A genuine market economy is free of governmental influence, collusion and other external interference. We also call it a laissez faire style. The individuals and private sector firms make major finale about production and consumption. Thats a private ownership of resources. The price and market systems are used to coordinate and direct economy activity. C onsumers would determine and influence the sirers decisions to produce goods. In this form of economic organization, firms, motivated by the desire to maximize profit, buy inputs and produce and sells output. Household, armed with their factor incomes, go to markets and determines the demand for commodities. The interaction of firms supply and household demand then determines the prices and quantities of goods.Command economy is an economy where supply and price are regulated by the government rather than market forces. organisation planners decide which goods and services they want produced and how they are distributed. Sometimes we call it centrally planned economy. That is a public ownership of all recourse. Decision making is by central economic planning. Everything is controlled by the government.Mixed economy is an economy system in which both the private enterprise and a degree of state monopoly coexist. all(prenominal) modern economics are mixed where means of productio n are shared between the private and public sector. We also called it a dual economy system. Mixed economy is a dominant form of economic organization in noncommunist countries. Mixed economies rely primarily on the price system for their economic organization but use a variety of government interventions such as taxes, spending and regulation to handle macroeconomic instability and market failures.b) Do you agree with the contention that mixed economy is the best of all the threesome system?Yes, I agree that mixed economy is the best of all the three system because in a mixed type economy, both, the private ownership as well as the state takes part in the means of production, scattering and other type of economic activities. The mixed economy allows private participation in the field of production in an environment of competition with an objective of attaining profit. On the contrary following to the socialism features it includes public ownership in production for maximizing soc ial welfare. Simply in such type of economy there is the presence of private economic freedom with centralized planning with a common goal of avoiding the problems associated with both capitalism as well as socialism. In this system, the freedom in the economic activities are influenced by the government regulation and licensing policies.